In this AnimalWised article we're going to talk about Mattu Pongal, its origin, where and when it takes place and how the festival is carried out. Pongal Kolam is the South Indian Tamil harvesting festival and also referred to as Thai Pongal. The Sun is offered a “Pongal” of rice and milk. Money from the harvest is used for celebrating weddings and for solving a lot of family problems. This entails that the sun begins its move towards the north. Worship of the idol of Goddess Katyayani was held which was made out of wet sand. It is a four-day-long festival. Thai refers to the tenth month in the Tamil calendar. The four days long Pongal Bhogi Pongal, Surya Pongal, Mattu Pongal, Kaanum Pongal - harvest festival, holds an extraordinary value for the individuals of Tamil Nadu. On the first day of Pongal, the Bhogi festival is celebrated to honor Lord Indra that gives rains. Henceforth, came the association with cattle for farming practices. “Spill over” or “boiling overs” is the meaning of word Pongal. Herein, we list out the dates on which the four days of Pongal will be celebrated in 2020. People place leftovers of sweet Pongal, ordinary rice, red and yellow colored rice, betel leaves, betel nuts, turmeric leaves, two pieces of sugarcane and other plantains. It is celebrated as a thanksgiving for plenty, peace, and happiness. It so happened that when Krishna was still in his childhood, he asked all the cowherds to stop worshipping Lord Indra as he had become very arrogant after being the king of all deities. It is celebrated as a thanksgiving for plenty, peace, and happiness. Makar Sankranti is also known as Maghi or Makara Sankranti. Hence it is referred to as “Thai porandal Vazhi Porakum.”. Pongal Date 2020 Among other festivals, Pongal is also one of them. Find here all information about the Pongal, why and how is it celebrated. The term 'pongal' in Tamil means "to boil", and this festival is celebrated as a thanksgiving ceremony for the year's harvest. Mattu Pongal is a lively festival that takes place in India where people offer prayers to cows, bulls and other farm animals. ஆடி மாதத்தில் பயிரிட்ட பயிர்கள் நல்ல விளைச்சளைத் தைமாதம் தரும். Pongal is a four-day festival. The girls sing songs and dance in praise of God. People go on to decorate their homes and even buy new utensils. Pongal, Celebrated in India and Sri Lanka, Thai Pongal is a much celebrated harvest festival that occurs between the last day of Margazhi and the third month of Thai in the Tamil calendar, or between January 13th to January 16th in the Gregorian calendar. are harvested. The history of the festival can be traced back to the Sangam Age from 200 B.C. It marks the commencement of the harvest season and also the sun’s northward movement. It was celebrated in the Tamil month of Margazhi (Dec-Jan). major celebration in India and people celebrate it for about four days He saved the people from the fury of Lord Indra by lifting Mount Govardhan. As per the Tamil calender, Pongal is celebrated four days from the last day of the month of Margazhi (December — January) to the third day of the month Thai (January — February). Aarti is performed on the cattle to ward off any evil eye. As the wet month of Margazhi (mid-December to mid-January) gives way to the new Tamil month of Thai, a series of festivals unfolds. Thus this festival is celebrated to honor the Sun for a bountiful harvest. Republic Day Offers Happy Pongal Pongal Festival Pongal Festival Pongal is a four-days-long harvest festival celebrated in Tamil Nadu, a southern state of India. The festival usually occurs as per Gregorian calender from January 13 – 15. History of Pongal Pongal is an ancient festival, a festival whose presence can be traced back to 200B.C to 300A.D i.e the Sangam Age. Pongal is a very important and popular festival of the Hindus. People including the young and the old assemble in the courtyard and pray for the well being of the house. Then, Lord Indra realized his mistake and the divine power of Lord Krishna and went on to stop the rains. People offer sticks of sugarcane, coconut, and bananas in the dish. Traditionally celebrated on the 13th or 14th January, it is a day when every family can be seen outdoors 'cutting' each other's kites. A turmeric leaf is washed and placed on the ground with sweet Pongal and Venn Pongal. At that time, maidens of the Sangam Era observed “Pavai Nonbu” as a major festival during the rule of the Pallavas between 4th and 8th century AD. People perform the traditional dance ‘Kolattam’ and enjoy their staple food. They did not oil their hair nor did they utter any harsh words while speaking. Thus this festival is celebrated to honor the Sun for a bountiful harvest. It is basically a harvesting festival or it can be considered as the 'thanksgiving' festival' because this festival is celebrated to thank the Sun God and Lord Indra for helping farmers in getting better-yielding crops. Are you eager to know about Pongal festival? India has been an agricultural-based society. Pongal is a traditional four-day long festival marking the arrival of harvest season and is celebrated predominantly in Tamil Nadu and other neighbouring South Indian states. Pongal is a harvest festival, it celebrates the coming of the spring season. The third day of Pongal is known as Mattu Pongal. It denotes abundance and prosperity. People throw their useless household articles into a fire of wood and cow-dung cakes. People believe that Pongal will usher in good fortunes, so they go agog with joy and festivity. Aarti is performed, and the water is sprinkled on the Kolam in front of the house. On the first day of Thai, the Sun vacates the zodiac sign of Sagittarius and enters the sign of Capricorn. This day is celebrated to thank the farm animals for their help in the production of crops. Pongal is regarded as a very important and popular Hindu festival. Pongal is known as the “harvest festival” of South India particularly in the state of Tamil Nadu. These traditions and customs were responsible for the start of Pongal celebrations. The festival usually occurs as per Gregorian calender from January 13 – 15.  It takes place in the state of Tamil Nadu in India. The last day of Pongal is the 'Kaanum' (or Kanu) Pongal, wherein the leftover Pongal dish along with betel nuts, betel leaves and sugarcane are kept in the open on a turmeric leaf. The festival is celebrated by Hindus and is dedicated to Surya, the Sun God in the Hindu pantheon. But no one knows why we celebrated pongal festival. The term 'pongal' in Tamil means "to boil", and this festival is celebrated as a thanksgiving ceremony for the year's harvest. Herein, we share some of the festival Images that will give you the opportunity to have a glimpse of this very important “harvest” festival of the state of Tamil Nadu. This event is known as “Makaram” and is celebrated as “Pongal.”. A part of this cooked rice is offered to the Sun God and the rest of the rice is shared by friends, family and neighbors. Pongal in Tamil means “overflowing” which signifies abundance and prosperity. The two most famous legends of Pongal are stories of Lord Shiva and Lord Indra. Pongal is always celebrated on the 14th of January. In fact, the farmers’ cultivation depends on cattle, timely rain, and the Sun. Jan 11, 2018 - Pongal is known as the “harvest festival” of South India particularly in the state of Tamil Nadu. Husband and wife dispose off elegant ritual utensils that are used in the puja. It is a four-day festival of thanksgiving to nature. Ordinary rice as well as rice colored red and yellow, betel leaves, turmeric leaves, plantains, betel nuts and two pieces of sugarcane are also offered. For instance, Kolam begins with dots and joins with gestures, lines, and loops. Lord Krishna then came forward to help the people. Pongal is a four-day-long harvest festival celebrated in Tamil Nadu, which falls in the month of Thai (that is, the January-February season) when crops like rice, sugarcane, turmeric etc. Pongal means to boil or overflow in Tamil. In 2020 the festival will be celebrated on 15th January 2020 (Wednesday). “Spill over” or “boiling overs” is the meaning of word Pongal. This is a four-day-long harvest festival that is regarded as the Tamil equivalent of Thanksgiving. - Pongal Festival 2020: Why is it Celebrated? The festival marks the end of the chilly winters and when the Uttarayan commences. On the second day, known as Thai Pongal, there is a special ritual performed where rice and milk are boiled together in an earthen pot - which is tied with a turmeric plant- … Thai Pongal, or Pongal, is celebrated January 13 to 16 to celebrate the end of the harvest season. Some legendary stories are often associated with the festival celebrations. The penance was ended on the first day of the month of Thai (Jan-Feb). The milk is boiled till it spills over. Know when and why pongal festival is celebrated in India. On the second day of the festival, people perform puja or act of ceremonial worship wherein rice is boiled in milk outdoors in earthenware. Pongal is a four-day festival. On this day a turmeric leaf is washed and placed on the ground. Pongal has astronomical significance: it marks the beginning of Uttarayana, the Sun's movement northward for a six month period.In Hinduism, The Pongal is a harvest festival celebrated on four days by giving thanks to the nature and worshiping the Sun God. On this day houses are cleaned, white washed and people discard their useless household articles into fire made of cow dung and wood cakes. The first day of Pongal is celebrated in honour of Lord Indra, the god of rain. It is a four-day-long festival starting with Bhogi, followed by Surya Pongal, then Mattu Pongal, and finally Kannum Pongal. Kolam is a form of drawing which is illustrated in special formats and gestures out of rice flour. Pongal is an ancient Hindu festival in South India particularly in the state of Tamil Nadu. This mistake of Basava angered Lord Shiva, and he banished Basava to live on the earth forever. The Pongal is celebrated on January 15 to 18, 2020. However, this angered Lord Indra who ordered the clouds to usher a heavy rain thunderstorm on Gokul for three consecutive days continuously. Thai Pongal or simple Pongal is celebrated as a thanksgiving to Sun God for harvest. Mainly it is the festival to celebrate harvest. Here's how Pongal is celebrated: According to one of the legends, once Lord Shiva ordered his bull, Basava, to go to the earth and tell the mortals that they should have an oil massage and bath every day and eat only once a month. It is celebrated in the month of Thai (Jan-Feb) when rice, sugarcane, and other cereals are harvested. During this festival, the young girls prayed for rain and prosperity of the country. Another interesting feature is the “Kolam” which is an auspicious design traced with white lime powder before the house in the early morning after taking a bath. This year, Pongal is being celebrated from January 15 to January 18. Pongal is one such festival, that is celebrated to thank the Sun God and Lord Indra for helping farmers in getting better-yielding crops. Pongal is the preparation of this. The third day is known as Mattu Pongal in which cows are worshiped. Bhogi Mantalu is another ritual that is observed on this day. It takes place in the state of Tamil Nadu in India. It is more commonly referred to as Uttarayan Punyakalam, which is a very auspicious occasion. The word ‘Thai’ in the title does not refer to the country Thailand or Thai people, but to the Tamil name for the last month of the year. [citation needed] In some practices, Pongal is celebrated for three days with Kannum Pongal or Kannu Pongal observed concurrently with the Mattu Pongal. Pongal is the festival which is celebrated in different styles in different regions. The intention is similar to that of the American thanksgiving, where people give thanks for their blessings. They took a bath early in the morning. According to the Tamil calendar, it is usually celebrated from 14th January to 17th January. Also called 'Thai Pongal', the festival is spread over four days. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. Significance of the Pongal This event is known as “Makaram” and is celebrated as “Pongal.”. Bhogi Festival: 14 January 2020, TuesdaySurya Pongal: 15th January 2020, WednesdayMaatu Pongal: 16th January 2020, ThursdayKaanum Pongal: 17th January 2020, Friday, ************ We wish Happy Pongal to You *************, Why is Pongal Celebrated? Farmers gather to share their joy and harvest with others. It is celebrated in January after the winter solstice. Read the article to … Pongal Date & Images, 10 Major Differences Between Valmiki Ramayana and Tulsidas Ramcharitmanas, 10 Misunderstood Things about Goddess Kali. It is a harvest festival. The sisters pray for the well being of their brothers. It is one of the few Hindu holidays that is based on […] It is a tribute to the Lord Indra who brought rains. When the Sun is in the northern half, it is termed as Uttarayanam, and when it moves to the southern half, it is termed as Dakshinayanam. There is also another popular legend closely associated with Pongal celebrations. A turmeric plant is tied around the pot in which the rice is boiled. are harvested. Women dance around the bonfire and sing songs in praise of the gods and the harvest. In Tamil Nadu, this festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm, festivities and devotion. However, Basava inadvertently announced that people should eat daily and have an oil bath once a month. According to the Hindu calendar, the year is divided into two halves following the apparent movement of Sun in the northern and southern halves of the Earth. Flower garlands, tinkling bells, multi-colored beads, and sheaves of corn are tied around the neck of the cattle. The rice grains are cooked along with groundnuts, jaggery, sesame seeds, dried coconut and chick peas and are then put into an earthen pot filled with milk. The first day of this month is celebrated as “Pongal Day.” The meaning of Pongal is “boiling over” of milk and rice during the month of Thai. According to Tamil calendar, it is usually celebrated from 14th January to 17th January. So, harvest plays an important part in the Indian context. This penance was undertaken so that abundant rains could flourish the paddy. Pongal is celebrated to express gratitude to Sun God. So, they go on to express their gratitude towards these during the harvest festival of Pongal. In fact, the festival is originated as a Dravidian Harvest festival. Importance of the Pongal It is basically a harvesting festival or it can be considered as the 'thanksgiving' festival' because this festival is celebrated to thank the Sun God and Lord Indra for helping farmers in getting better-yielding crops. However, the date of the festival usually remains the same as it marks the Sun’s entry into the Makaram Rashi. இதில் அறுவடை செய்த நெல்லின் அரிசியைக்(பச்சரிசி) கொண்டு பால், சர்க்கரை/வெல்லம், நெய், முந்திரி, திராட்சை மற்றும் ஏலக்காய் சேர்த்துப் புது பானை & புது அடுப்பில் கொதிக்க விட்டு பொங்கு… They are fed with Pongal and then taken around the village centers. Pongal is a popular harvest festival of Tamil Nadu that marks the first day of the sun's return journey to the northern hemisphere, widely known as Makar Sankranti in India. The atmosphere turns into festivity with full of fun and revelry. The festival is celebrated with much enthusiasm, quite like Thanksgiving in America. Pongal is celebrated in India, especially in the Tamil land as an agricultural and a harvest festival. In Gujarat, Pongal day is celebrated as Makar Sankranti. The first day is known as “Pongal Podigai” or “Bhogi Pongal”. They tie tinkling bells, multi-colored beads, flower garlands, sheaves of corn around the neck of the cattle. In states such as Andra Pradesh and Karnataka, Pongal is celebrated as Makara Sankranti or the start of the summer solstice. On the second day newly harvested rice is cooked. Why do we celebrate Island Tourism Festival. Then, pongal-rice along with turmeric, ginger, sugar cane, yellow garlands and a stick that is used to drive the bulls are also placed as offering to Ganesha. Pongal in Gujarat. The festival welcomes the year with new crops. Why Is Thai Pongal Celebrated? to 300 A.D. பொங்கல் பண்டிகை தை 1-ம் நாள் கொண்டாடப்படுகிறது. Thai Pongal or simple Pongal is celebrated as a thanksgiving to Sun God for harvest. The cows are decorated by firstly bathing them and then painting their horns. People pay homage to Lord Indra for the rich harvest that brings plenty and prosperity to the land. Thus, according to the Gregorian calender, Pongal is celebrated from 12 to 15 January of which Pongal day or the first day of Thai falls on 14 January. It is a time for celebration as the farmers enjoy their new harvest and celebrate this festival with great pomp and splendor. Why, When & How Pongal is Celebrated - its Types, Bhogi Pongal, Thai Pongal, Mattu Pongal, Kaanum Ponga !!! Farmers gather to share their joy and harvest with others. The festival celebrations began in the Sangam Era. It is seen as a symbolic offering to the Sun God along with other oblations. The Pongal is a harvest festival celebrated on four days by giving thanks to the nature and worshiping the Sun God. Throughout the month, they did not consume milk and milk products. He would have to help the people in plowing the fields to produce more food. It is a legend of Lord Krishna and Lord Indra. The fourth day is called as as Knau or Kannum Pongal day. People in rural side enjoy this festival more than their urban counterparts. The bullfight is held in the villages. During the festival, people reject old belongings and welcome new stuff. Here, kite-flying is a major event for this day. Women perform this special ritual for the prosperity of their brothers. Know Date, … The women perform this ritual before bathing in the morning. All the people wear traditional dress and ornaments.

Why is the Pongal festival celebrated, how is it celebrated, what is its significance? It's an important occasion because the state largely relies on agriculture to generate an income, and the sun is necessary for good growth. People pray for a good harvest and wish for a prosperous life. Young men even race each other’s cattle. It is a day of Pongal for cows wherein people worship their cattle. Pongal is the only festival of Hindu that follows a solar calendar and is celebrated on the fourteenth of January every year. The festival has been identified with the Thai Un and Thai Niradal which were celebrated in the Sangam Age. This ritual is performed in the morning before bathing. What is Pongal? The Sun is offered a “Pongal” of rice and milk. Pongal is a four-day-long harvest festival celebrated in Tamil Nadu, which falls in the month of Thai (that is, the January-February season) when crops like rice, sugarcane, turmeric etc. It is also made of rice flour. Pongal is dedicated to the Hindu Sun God, the Surya to convey appreciation to the Sun God for providing energy for agriculture. The fourth day of Pongal is known as the Kannum Pongal day.

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