[22] The first ring contained huerto water for urban consumption and palm groves within Elche. Normativa, 2013. [5] The palm trees prevented soil erosion, decreased water evaporation, provided shade, and protected crops from wind. In the 1970s, the Valencian government reclassified some palm groves as social huertos to address the growing need for social infrastructure. -Built in 2002 this Palm Grove Villa rests on a plot of 2.000 sq. The Palm Groves of Elche are World Heritage status because of the irrigation system used dating from the Arab rule. Our first stop will be at the Palm Grove of Elche - it was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2000 and it is the largest extension of palm trees in Europe and one of the largest in the world. THE PALM GROVE Palm Grove Museum Palmeral of Elche 2000. Here we … SEVILLA Martín, Crecimiento y urbanización. Calle Filet de Fora, 1. Thanks to the irrigation expertise of the Arabs, the palm grove underwent rapid development in the 8th century. The Christian rulers claimed the canal network and redistributed its sections between Elche’s Christian and Muslim residents. Although its presence dates from prehistoric times, it was in the Arab period when it reached its greatest splendour, as the Muslims laid out the palm trees in the form of orchards and vastly improved their cultivation. And search more of iStock's library of royalty-free stock images that features Alicante photos available for quick and easy download. [18] The secondary canals channeled one water part to the Albinella for Elche urban consumption, two parts for the Séquia de Marchena and 25 parts for the Acequia Mayor. It is the largest Palm Grove in Europe. Ortiz Mayordomo, C., and L. G. Vicente. The Ministry of Agriculture in the Republic of Spain barred logging operations and palm-endangering activities on March 8, 1933. Prehistoric Rock-Art Sites in the Côa Valley and, This page was last edited on 28 December 2020, at 03:44. [3] The rulers applied North African water management techniques to create an oasis in an arid environment. All lands right of the Vinalopó River, known as the Huerta de los Moros, belonged to the Muslim occupants. Select designs up to 75% Off. Accessed 11.14.2020. It is an orchard of over 200,000 palm trees that was declared a World Heritage Site by UNESCO in 2000. The property offers one floor with… Palm Grove Villa in Elche on Vimeo As industrialization reduced palm production to a minor economic role, the Palmeral contracted in size. University Park, Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2017, p.126-134. Elche residents planted linear walled gardens in which water channels established symmetrical plots, irrigating rectangular landscapes of fruit trees, flowers, vegetation, and often walkways flanked the sides.[13]. [1] After Rome’s conquest of the Iberian peninsula in the 2nd century BCE, Roman settlers introduced the first elaborate forms of agricultural water management. Download royalty-free Palm Grove in Elche, Valencian Community, Spain. In the 13th century, Christian rulers conquered the city of Elche from Al-Andalus. The Public Park and the area around the river preserves many magnificent trees in a free site and the Huerto del Cura is a magnificent botanical garden which you. UNESCO World Heritage. After redistributing water rights, the Christian rulers expanded the canal system. Elx / Elche. “Elche’s Palm Grove.” Huerto del Cura. It has both a beautiful park and a … The Regional Government of Valencia passed the Law of the Tutelage and Protection of the Palmeral of Elche in 1986, thereby replacing all previous regulations. The Public Park and the area around the river preserves many magnificent trees in a free site and the Huerto del Cura is a magnificent botanical garden which you Agrosystems protection as heritage elements: Cultural Landscapes. Very nice place for a walk and a rest and beautiful pictures. Following its declaration in the year 2000 as one of UNESCO`s World Heritage Sites, the City Council established the Palm Grove Museum in a traditional XIX century house, in the centrally located Huerto de San Plácido. Visit website Contact. [37] Today, the city of Elche contains 97 orchards composed of 70,000 date palms, concentrated in the east bank of the Vinalopó. Carthaginians planted the Elche’s first palm trees more than 2000 years ago. GIL Antonio. The Date Palm of Elche Spain: Research for the Sustainable Preservation of A World Heritage Site. ), Los bienes culturales y su aportación al desarrollo sostenible, San Vicente del Raspeig, Universidad de Alicante, 2012, p. 589-612. [11] A strong literary tradition presented gardens as metaphors for love, loss, memory and the passing of time. AZUAR Rafael, Espacio hidráulico y ciudad islámica en el Vinalopó. The town has over 200,000 palm trees, making it the largest palm grove in Europe. Let's first remember that the Elche Palm Grove is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It was planted in Roman times and underwent modifications in the medieval period under Islamic and Christian rulers. Coping with two World Heritages. Huertas were bounded by cascabots (fences of plaited dried palm leaves) or 1-2 m high plastered walls of undressed stone. Still the historic palm grove in Elche rates as a Unesco World Heritage Site and walking below hundreds of years old trees feels invigorating amidst all the traditional sightseeing. As the Palmeral faded in economic importance, tenants abandoned huertas. AYUNTAMIENTO DE ELCHE, Plan Especial de Protección del Palmeral. www.mecd.gob.es. (eds. Discover the ‘Palmeral de Elche’, a World Heritage Site since 2000. Accessed 11.12.2020. The National Artistic Garden encompasses the palm groves, the Ornamental Collections, ponds, sculptures, and the garden house. Le Palmeral contient plus d'un demi-million d'exemplaires. The Spanish government first passed protective legislation in the 1930s. A grand area to walk through and enjoy the beautiful palm trees. University Park, Pennsylvania: The Pennsylvania State University Press, 2017. The Palmeral de Elche is a landscape of groves of date palms in the city centre of Elche. Book of Proceedings, Faculty of Agriculture, University of East Sarajevo, 2013, p. 737-742. The Palmeral de Elche is a landscape of groves of date palms in the city centre of Elche. Visitelche Organismo Autónomo Local. This museum is dedicated to the history of palm groves and is located in the former plantation of Sant Placid. The Palm Grove of Elche With more than 200,000 trees, the Palm Grove of Elche (El Parmeral in Spanish) is the largest in Europe and was declared UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2000. m. A great terrace with unique views of the Elche Palm Trees.-The sale of this home will be of great interest and will have a wide appeal, particularly with families and lovers of the countryside. The Palmeral of Elche, a landscape of groves of date palms, was formally laid out, with elaborate irrigation systems, at the time the Muslim city of Elche was erected, towards the end of the tenth century A.D., when much of the Iberian peninsula was Arab. 8,5 Très bien 2 384 expériences vécues Jardín Milenio Hôtel à Elche Options de petit-déjeuner. The Acequia Mayor on the left side of the Vinalopó River stretched south across Elche to the crop fields. [10], Elche residents prized gardens and orchards as respites from the arid conditions, offering an oasis of scents, sounds, touch, and visual beauty. SANS, Francisco X., La diversidad de los agroecosistemas, Ecosistemas, 16, 2007, 1. [41] The two-story museum also provides demonstrations by Palmereros (palm workers) that plait white palms.[42]. If you do not feel like walking you can take a hopper train through the city. The Palmeral or Palm Grove of Elche (Spanish: Palmeral de Elche, Valencian: Palmerar d'Elx) is the generic name for a system of date palm orchards in the city of Elche, Spain. In the 5th century BCE, Carthaginian settlers in the town of Ilici planted the first date palms of Elche. Churches & Cathedrals, Points of Interest & Landmarks. “Rivers of Paradise : Water in Islamic Art and Culture / Edited by Sheila Blair and Jonathan Bloom.” New Haven: Yale University Press, 2009, p. 81-103. As Elche industrialized in the late 19th and 20th century, the canal system and palm grove production declined. The city of Elche, situated about 20 km from Alicante, has much to offer: a city centre steeped in layers of history going back to pre-Roman times and a hinterland that boasts of beautiful beaches and spectacular national parks.Arguably, however, its most outstanding feature is its magnificent Palm Grove. Islamic rulers also constructed the largest canal system sections in Elche. The ancient irrigation system, which is still functioning, is … The Palm Groves of Elche are World Heritage status because of the irrigation system used dating from the Arab rule. Palm grove village of Elche Wander among the swaying palms of Elche. Some of the trees are more than 300 years old. The zoo has plenty of areas to explore, and is home to sea lions, tigers, giraffes, and lots more amazing creatures. You have to end by seeing the Imperial Palm in the Hort del Cura. Elche 1960-1980, Valencia, Universidad de Alicante, Ayuntamiento de Elche, p. 195. “Ornamental Collections.” Huerto del Cura. A must see! [25] The Ministry of National Education invoked the Artistic Treasury Law on July 27, 1943 and designated all Elche palm groves an Artistic Garden. 2002. Photo about Palm Grove of Elche, Valencian Community, Spain. It has both a beautiful park and … m. and with breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.The property offers one floor with more than 240 sq. Nowhere else in Europe can you find more palms in one place, more than 11,000 palms. Although, when viewed from a distance, it may appear to be a great forest, it is, in reality, a plantation with an agriculture purpose. Location: In the city centre. Normativa, 2013, p. 20. Your Elche Palm Grove stock images are ready. Le Port Elche bénéficie d'un excellent emplacement, à proximité de la ville portuaire d'Alicante, de ses plages, de son aéroport et de son quartier d'affaires. Date Palms of Elche. ), Los bienes culturales y su aportación al desarrollo sostenible, San Vicente del Raspeig, Universidad de Alicante, 2012. The Carthaginians were the first to plant the date palm trees there. Elche, 2006, p.21. [28] The Valencian government formed a board of trustees, called the Patronato del Palmeral, to protect and promote the palm groves within and outside the Elche city limits. Gardens of Renaissance Europe and the Islamic Empires : Encounters and Confluences / Edited by Mohammad Gharipour. The history of Elche's palm groves, and the cultivation of the palm tree (in fact a giant herb rather than a tree) for dates and bleached palm, are clearly explained. Elche - A European Palm Grove. The Palmeral de Elche is the largest palm grove in Europe. The Caliphate of Córdoba constructed a comprehensive canal system for urban consumption, industrial production, and crop irrigation. Location of Palmeral of Elche in Valencian Community, National Artistic Garden (Huerto del Cura Garden), Route of El Palmeral (The Filet de Fora Palm Park). The two UNESCO declarations and local identity in Elche. Do you need to book in advance to visit Palm Groves (Palmeral) of Elche? [16] The partidor de Marchena within the Acequia Marchena channeled water to the right side of the Vinalopó River. It is the only palm grove of its type anywhere in Europe and one of the largest in the world, surpassing in size many of its kind in Arab countries. Frequent reservoir clogging and elevated salinity levels from evaporation limited the dam’s impact. [34] The red palm weevil (Rhynchophorus ferrugineus) pest has infested several huertas, laying its eggs inside the palm tree stems. [26]  The Valencian General Urban Development Plan of 1962 permitted detached houses in huertos for education, hospitality, or parks. Shop the Sale. From here you can visit the tourist centre close by. The Ornamental Collection contains palm trees from 70 different species, chiefly date palm trees (Phoenix dactylifera), as well as olive trees and citrus trees. The Public Park and the area around the river … Although its presence dates from prehistoric times, it was in the Arab period when it reached its greatest splendour, as the Muslims laid out the palm trees in the form of orchards and vastly improved their cultivation. Il est le palmeraie plus grand d 'Europe, dépassé dans le monde que par des palmeraies arabes. Palm grove of elche with more than 200.000 specimens, is the largest palm grove in Europe. [43]  The Filet de Flora Palm Trees Park includes the Huertos de Rogeta, Sempere, Casimira, Pastoret, Mareta, Borreguet, and Monjo palm groves. In December 2000 at the XXIV meeting of the World Heritage Committee, UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization) successfully established the Palm Grove and El Misteri d'Elx (The Mystery of Elche) as a World Heritage Site. As seen from a distance it may appear to be a palm forest, while it is actually a plantation with agriculture purposes. Palm grove of elche with more than 200.000 specimens, is the largest palm grove in Europe. Europe's largest palm grove is found in the town of Elche a few miles inland from Alicante on the Costa Blanca. Pedro Gimenez Peon, Santa Pola, Alicante, Spain Chamaerops No.32 Autumn 1998. Following its declaration in the year 2000 as one of UNESCO`s World Heritage Sites, the City Council established the Palm Grove Museum in a traditional XIX century house, in the centrally located Huerto de San Plácido. Arguably Europe's most famous palms, and certainly the most numerous. The Palm Grove of Elche. Palm grove of elche with more than 200.000 specimens, is the largest palm grove in Europe. D. Fairchild Ruggles, Islamic gardens and landscapes, Philadelphia 2008. Los conocimientos tradicionales para combatir la desertificación, Barcelona, Ipogea, 2005. Acheter, vendre, commercer et échanger tout objet de collection facilement avec la communauté de collectionneurs de Colnect. 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