… So, yes, he had enough wealth to build palaces largely for show. When Prince Eugene died in his City Palace in Vienna on 21 April 1736, he did not leave a legally binding will. (Upper Belvedere in the 19th century. A list of the different Belvedere Palace tickets you can get is below. Empress Maria Theresa gave the Palace its name, Belvedere meaning “beautiful view”, who acquired the property soon after Prince Eugene’s death. Book the most popular Culture & History in Belvedere Palace Museum. A multimedia tour in Austrian sign language is also on offer. This museum was the first state collection in Austria that was exclusively dedicated to modern art and came about upon the instigation of the Union of Austrian Artists, known as the Vienna Secession. This period of prosperity followed on from the commander-in-chief Prince Eugene of Savoy's successful conclusion of a series of wars against the Ottoman Empire. The History of Belvedere Palace Prince Eugene of Savoy, a celebrated military strategist The Baroque palace complex was built as a summer residence for Prince Eugene of Savoy. The decoration of the interior started as early as 1718. At the time that the prince was planning to buy the land on the outskirts of Vienna for his Belvedere project, the area was completely undeveloped – an ideal place to construct a landscaped garden and summer palace. The Baroque Museum opened in the lower palace and the Museum mittelalterlicher österreichischer Kunst ("Museum of Medieval Austrian Art") opened in the Orangery on 5 December 1953. The Belvedere is a historic building complex in Vienna, Austria, consisting of two Baroque palaces (the Upper and Lower Belvedere), the Orangery, and the Palace Stables. The complex was somewhat eclipsed by the other imperial palaces, and at first the buildings were left unused. Belvedere Gardens. A very old and influential family who came to Ireland during the 13th century. A few of my favorites I’ve placed above. The Baroq… They had such an assortment of different decorations and motifs. The lovers’ garments are adorned with gold leaf and the background is suffused with delicate gold, silver, and platinum flakes. In the first half of the 16th century, on the escarpment at the Vistula river, at the place where the Belvedere palace stands today Queen Bona's residence was … Construction took place between 1717 and 1723. It packs a punch with a large collection of works by the famous Viennese artist Gustav Klimt as well as Egon Schiele who was a protégé of Klimt’s. In the same year Gaetano Fanti was commissioned to execute the illusionistic quadratura painting in the Marble Hall. Salomon Kleiner, an engineer from the Mainz elector's court, produced a ten-part publication between 1731 and 1740 containing a total of ninety plates, entitled Wunder würdiges Kriegs- und Siegs-Lager deß Unvergleichlichen Heldens Unserer Zeiten Eugenii Francisci Hertzogen zu Savoyen und Piemont ("Wondrous war and victory encampment of the supreme hero of our age Eugene Francis Duke of Savoy and Piedmont"), which documented in precise detail the state of the Belvedere complex. The assassination of heir-apparent Franz Ferdinand and his wife, the outbreak of World War I, and the ensuing collapse of the Habsburg Monarchy in 1918 marked the start of a new era for the Belvedere. Established in 1803 by the Archdukes Johann, Rainer, and Anton at Schönbrunn Palace park, it was transferred to the gardens of the Belvedere in 1865. In 1818 the Palace was purchased by the authorities of the Kingdom of Poland. If you’ve seen the Woman in Gold film, you’ll likely know a bit about the history of Klimt’s paintings already. Main Belvedere palace and garden complex. Envisioned by Central Park co-designer Calvert Vaux in 1869, this miniature castle offers sweeping views of the Park and its surrounding cityscape. The prince chose Johann Lukas von Hildebrandt as the chief architect for this project rather than Johann Bernhard Fischer von Erlach, the creator of his Stadtpalais. From 1696 onwards, records show that he was employed as a court architect in Vienna. . In 1896 Emperor Franz Joseph I decided that the Upper Belvedere should serve as a residence for the heir to the throne, his nephew Franz Ferdinand. The tickets will allow you to go directly to the entrance. Learn how your comment data is processed. Belvedere, (Italian: “beautiful view”), architectural structure built in an elevated position to provide lighting and ventilation and to command a fine view. Fort Belvedere is a country house on Shrubs Hill in Windsor Great Park, England, very near Sunningdale, Berkshire, but actually over the border in the borough of Runnymede in Surrey.It is a former royal residence - from 1750 to 1976 - and is most famous for being the home of King Edward VIII.Fort Belvedere is still owned by the Crown, and is now occupied by private tenants. Maria Theresa later created an ancestors' gallery of the Habsburg dynasty in the Lower Belvedere, as was the custom in all other palaces belonging to the imperial family. Discover and book Belvedere Palace 2.5-Hour Small-Group History Tour in Vienna on Tripadvisor Following the relocation of the imperial collections, both of the Belvedere Palaces ceased to be public museums for a while at least. It houses the Belvedere museum. Girard, who was employed as fontainier du roi, or the king's water engineer, in Versailles from 1707 to 1715, had started working as a garden inspector for the Bavarian elector Maximilian Emanuel from 1715 onwards. Construction was so far advanced by 2 October 1719 that the prince was able to receive the Turkish ambassador Ibrahim Pasha there. It’s from Klimt’s “Golden Period” where he developed a new technique of combining gold leaf with oils and bronze paint. This venue opened in March 2007 with the exhibition Gartenlust: Der Garten in der Kunst (Garden Pleasures: The Garden in Art). in 1903. The architect had studied civil engineering in Rome under Carlo Fontana and had gone into imperial service in 1695–96 in order to learn how to build fortifications. Truly, it’s on nearly everything in the gift shop. Belvedere Museum: Belvedere Palace - See 17,501 traveller reviews, 15,604 candid photos, and great deals for Vienna, Austria, at Tripadvisor. Yet it was only when Princess Victoria finally decided to leave Vienna and return to her home city of Turin, Italy, eight years later that Maria Theresa, the daughter of Charles VI, was able to purchase the estate. During the 1921–23 reorganization the Baroque Museum in the Lower Belvedere was added to the existing museum ensemble. After winning an invitation-only competition, architect Susanne Zottl turned the Orangery into a modern exhibition hall whilst still preserving the building's original Baroque fabric. The two magnificent Baroque Belvedere palaces – Upper and Lower – are the most visited cultural sites in Vienna. The Belvedere Gardens are a major highlight of the palace. During the peak season, during this time, you will find lines in front of the Museum and even some of the exhibition rooms. While the Lower Belvedere was a residence, the upper area was originally intended to be a gloriette, to create a beautiful view over the city. The redesign of the building was carried out by the Berlin architect Wilfried Kuehn, who moved the entrance back to its place in the cour d’honneur, thereby once more freeing up the original line of vision from the main gate of the Lower Belvedere via the Marble Hall to the garden facade of the Upper Belvedere. The Lord High Chamberlain Prince Johann Joseph Khevenhüller-Metsch and the court architect Nicolaus Pacassi were charged with taking care of the extensive preparations for the ball to which 16,000 guests were invited. Klimt and other artists were the motivating factors behind the founding of the. The buildings are set in a Baroque park landscape in the third district of the city, on the south-eastern edge of its centre. Their aim was to create a place for contemporary Austrian art and to present it in an international context. Staatsgalerie ("Imperial and Royal Gallery") in 1911 after it was decided to expand the focus beyond modern art to include works from earlier eras. The Lower Belvedere building was the more functional residence. History. Palace complex belvedere in Vienna is located on a hill and includes the Lower and Upper Belvedere. After the Habsburg Monarchy was forced to cede Tyrol to Bavaria in the Treaty of Pressburg in 1805, a new home had to be found for the imperial collection from Ambras Castle, near Innsbruck. Which took place between 1712 and 1716. Belvédère Castle was originally built in the 1780s, then the castle was bought by King Leopold II in 1867. Upper Belvedere: the ceremonial palace, exhibition venue, and home to the Klimts, Schieles and other items in the permanent art collection; Lower Belvedere: the more functional palace and home to temporary art exhibitions (closed until sometime in 2021).Lower Belvedere also includes: The Palace Stables: now … Upper Belvedere . In the eighteenth century, the park was primarily a place to take a stroll. A twenty-something traveler, occasional female solo traveler, you’ll find road tripping across the United States or hostel-hopping in Europe. To buy the plot, Prince Eugene was forced to take out a large loan secured against his Stadtpalais, which was still in the process of being built. The complex itself is a masterpiece, with Greek-style colonnades and window tympanums adorning the exterior. Boasting the world’s largest collection of Gustav Klimt’s paintings, there is some history between the artist Gustav Klimt (1862–1918) and the Belvedere in Vienna. Belvedere Palace is busiest from 11 am to 2 pm, with the long lines to enter the attraction. Records indicate that the construction of the Lower Belvedere had started by 1712, as Prince Eugene submitted the request for a building inspection on 5 July 1713. The building’s history dates back 500 years ago. The family associated with the strange story surrounding the Jealous Wall and Belvedere House were the Rochforts. After the death of Prince Eugene, Empress Maria Theresa acquired the entire complex and transformed the Upper Belvedere into an exhibition venue for the imperial collections – … Terraced up the hillside on three levels … Daily: 9 am to 6 pm The building was completed in 1723. Their baroque landscape architecture is a must-see for anyone who appreciates true beauty. Evolving into the Belvedere today. Belvedere Castle. During the reign of Stanislaw August, Belvedere Palace in Warsaw was known as one of the best manufacturers of porcelain and faience in Europe. I’d love to go back around the holidays, I’m sure Vienna in December is amazing! The Lower Belvedere and the former Orangery now house temporary exhibitions. As a note, it’s a bit of a walk from one side to the other so it’s a bit of a strenuous stroll. Inspired by the idea of enlightened absolutism, the intention was to make the imperial collection accessible to the general public. The Belvedere was built during a period of extensive construction in Vienna, which at the time was both the imperial capital and home to the ruling Habsburg dynasty. The heir presumptive had the palace remodeled under the supervision of the architect Emil von Förster, who was also imperial undersecretary, and it served from that point onwards as Franz Ferdinand's residence. belvedere palace, vienna, austria, palace, places of interest, building, architecture, culture, history, belvedere, castle Public Domain He bought additional neighboring areas of land in 1708, 1716, and again in 1717–18 to allow him to expand the garden in stages. See Article History. Surrounding these buildings are extensive French inspired gardens by Dominique Girard who was trained by the creator of … The museum was then renamed the k.u.k. With 24 works, the Belvedere holds the most Gustav Klimt paintings, including the two masterpieces from his Golden Period, The Best Hearst Castle Tours, A Day Trip in California, A Quick Self Guided London Sherlock Holmes Walking Tour, Hampton Court Palace While the Upper Belvedere was transformed into a picture gallery at the end of the eighteenth century, the Lower Belvedere served chiefly to royal family members fleeing from the French Revolution. Coordinates: .mw-parser-output .geo-default,.mw-parser-output .geo-dms,.mw-parser-output .geo-dec{display:inline}.mw-parser-output .geo-nondefault,.mw-parser-output .geo-multi-punct{display:none}.mw-parser-output .longitude,.mw-parser-output .latitude{white-space:nowrap}48°11′29″N 16°22′51″E / 48.191439°N 16.380787°E / 48.191439; 16.380787. It was on the latter's recommendation that he entered Prince Eugene's employ. Shortly after the end of the war in November 1918, the art historian Franz Haberditzl submitted a request to the Ministry of Education, asking for the palaces to be left to the Staatsgalerie. A nerdy wanderluster with a love of history blogging my adventures to help you with yours. It also houses a … In 1844, the Roman milestones, which had been stored in the catacombs of the Theseus Temple up to that point, were relocated to an open-air location in the Privy Garden. The Belvedere was built as a summer residence for Prince Eugene of Savoy and the stunning Baroque palace complex is now home to an art museum as well as beautiful gardens. The grounds are set on a gentle gradient and include decorative tiered fountains and cascades, Baroque sculptures, and majestic wrought iron gates. Under the directorship of the Prefect of the Imperial Court Library, Moritz, Count of Dietrichstein-Proskau-Leslie, the Collection of Egyptian Antiquities and the Antiquities Room were added to the Ambras Collection in the Lower Belvedere collection from 1833 onwards. Daily: 10 am to 6 pm However, the area was turned into the Upper Belvedere to create a place to display art. The Belvedere Palace, especially the Upper Belvedere attracts a lot of tourists from Friday to Sunday. Bramante gave the new court a neo-antique flavour recalling the imperial palaces on the hills of Rome and the hippodromus on the Palatine. This part of the Belvedere thus also took on the function of a museum and had already started to draw considerable numbers of visitors by the time of the Congress of Vienna (1814–15). The famous historical palace complex is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a short drive from the centre of Vienna. Among the significant buildings is the grandiose palace of the Upper Belvedere, a masterstroke of Baroque architecture. Their aim was to create a place for contemporary Austrian art and to present it in an international context. #hamptoncourt #hamptonc, Tips for a Hamilton: An American Musical Inspired Trip. He commissioned Lucas von Hildebrandt, an Italian trained Austrian architect, to design the two magnificent palaces. On 15 April 1738, she married Prince Joseph of Saxe-Hildburghausen (1702–87), who was several years her junior, in the presence of the royal family in the Schlosshof in the Marchfeld region, Lower Austria. Photo courtesy of the Rijksmuseum) Built between 1717 and 1723, the palace started life as the purely ceremonial residence of the military genius, Prince Eugene of Savoy. As well as the Belvedere, Hildebrandt's most outstanding achievements include the Schloss Hof Palace, which was also commissioned by Prince Eugene, the Schwarzenberg Palace (formerly known as the Mansfeld–Fondi Palace), the Kinsky Palace, as well as the entire Göttweig Monastery estate in the Wachau Valley. The Moderne Galerie was opened in the Orangery in 1929. As you can see above, the main garden is divided into three large terraces. Honestly, I felt like I could have seen the cast of Versailles walking thru there. Work proceeded swiftly, and Marcantonio Chiarini from Bologna started painting the quadratura in the central hall in 1715. Situated atop Vista Rock, Belvedere Castle offers sweeping views of the Park—the Great Lawn to the north and the Ramble to the south—and its surrounding cityscape. Up until 1726 the grounds extended eastward to encompass a menagerie. Being a marvelous example of art and architecture, it’s no wonder it was the first place I visited in Vienna! Michelle Jensen is a twenty-something traveler, occasionally solo, you’ll find road tripping across the U.S. or hostel-hopping in Europe. A few months later the Lower Belvedere reopened with the show Vienna – Paris. The Kiss (Lovers) by Gustav Klimt is the most famous Austrian painting and the highlight of the permanent collection at the Upper Belvedere. The Belvedere gardens are set on a bit of an incline, making for a great view from the Upper Belvedere. It houses the Belvedere museum. The lower palace was erected in 1716 by Prince Eugene of Savoy. I started my tour of the Belvedere at the Upper section as that’s where my Vienna Pass hop on hop off bus tour dropped us off. Belvedere Palace 3-hour Small-group History Tour In Vienna: World-class Art In An Aristocratic Utopia at Belvederegarten on Dec 9th A commission set up by the Holy Roman Emperor Charles VI named the prince's niece Victoria as his heir. Princess Victoria moved into the Belvedere, known at that point as the Gartenpalais, on 6 July 1736, but immediately made clear that she was not interested in her inheritance and aimed to auction off the palace complex as soon as possible. Touring Hohensalzburg Fortress, Salzburg’s 900-Year Old Castle, 45 Movies Set in Europe to Watch Before You Travel, 26 Things to Watch About Inspirational Women in History, Klimt Ticket – Upper & Lower Belvedere (You save € 6.00*). The Upper section has a number of amazing pieces of art. The Belvedere Palace history begins as the summer residence of Prince Eugene of Savoy (1663–1736) and now houses many famous pieces of artwork you can visit today. Most notably these included Princess Marie Thérèse Charlotte, the sole surviving child of Marie Antoinette and Louis XVI, and Archduke Ferdinand. Made up of two ornate Baroque palaces and a flawless garden, it now houses important works of art. The Kiss - the most famous painting of the most significant Austrian knight of the brush - is exhibited in Belvedere. Extensive work was carried out on the grounds at the same time as construction went ahead on the Lustschloss, as the Lower Belvedere was described on an early cityscape. Archduke Ferdinand, the former Governor of the Duchy of Milan up to 1796, went to live there after the Treaty of Campo Formio in 1797. Originally the location of the vineyards outside the Imperial City, work on the palace started with the construction of the Lower Belvedere. They were built in the early years of the 18th century as a summer residence by Prince Eugene of Savoy, one of the Holy Roman Empire’s most distinguished statesmen and military commanders. Belvedere Palace (Schloss Belvedere) Close Built in the 18th century as the summer residence of Prince Eugene of Savoy, the magnificent Belvedere Palace (Schloss Belvedere) is among the many treasures of Vienna’s Baroque era and a UNESCO World Heritage–listed monument. The Belvedere garden is one of Europe’s most significant historical gardens with its French style. Visit Salzburg in a Day, The Sound of Music and More! Best price and money back guarantee! Belvedere Palace 2.5-Hour Small-Group History Tour in Vienna cancellation policy: For a full refund, cancel at least 24 hours in advance of the start date of the experience. Other articles where Belvedere villa is discussed: Western architecture: High Renaissance in Italy (1495–1520): …to the church and the Belvedere villa of Innocent VIII on the hill above the palace. That’s what my Mother and I did. She was the daughter of his eldest brother Thomas and the only surviving member of the house of Savoy-Soissons. Roofed but open on one or more sides, a belvedere may be located in the upper part of a building or may stand as a separate structure. The bus has stops on both ends so there is no need to walk back up to get on it. The buildings are set in a Baroque park landscape in the third district of the city, on the south-eastern edge of its centre. The palaces suffered considerable damage during World War II. This terrestrial utopia was founded in the first decades of the 18th century as a summer residence for Prince Eugene of Savoy, one of the most successful military commanders in modern European history. The grounds are set on a gentle gradient and include decorative tiered fountains and cascades, Baroque sculptures, and majestic wrought iron gates. The imperial couple never moved into the Gartenpalais, which was first described as the Belvedere in their sales contract of November 1752. The Belvedere palace is full of masterpieces and is a masterpiece itself. : Check out this list of things to do in Austria! The palace was only once awakened from its slumbers in 1770 when a masked ball was staged there on 17 April to mark the occasion of the Imperial Princess Maria Antonia's marriage with the French Dauphin, who was later to become Louis XVI. It is located in a huge flowering park, decorated with flower beds and fountains. The Belvedere Palace was built in the 18th century as a summer residence for Prince Eugene of Savoy (1663-1736). The construction of the Upper Belvedere began as early as 1717, as testified by two letters that Prince Eugene sent from Belgrade to his servant Benedetti in summer 1718, describing the progress of work on the palace. He later went on to build numerous other edifices in his service. The Baroque complex The Belvedere palace (Schloss Belvedere) is actually an ensemble of various buildings and gardens in central Vienna, originally commissioned between the end of the 17th and the … The Belvedere Palace in Vienna Austria is one of many art museums in the city, but perhaps one of the most beautiful. You can rent an audio guide with commentary about the artwork to get even more Belvedere Palace history. The Baroque chateau complex of the Belvedere Palace was built in the 18th century by order of the Austrian commander Prince Eugène of Savoy, and consists of the Upper and the Lower Belvedere and an extensive garden. The statuary for the balustrade is the best known work of Giovanni Stanetti. For the temporary exhibitions, there are audio guide tours in German and English. Namely a number of Gustav Klimt paintings. Belvedere Palace. The Lower Belvedere and the Orangery have been specially adapted to stage special exhibitions. I had to take a photo of the Napoleon painting everyone had in their textbooks in school. Watercolors by Carl Goebel the Younger pay testimony to the Lower Belvedere's beginnings as a museum, as does Joseph Bergmann's descriptive guide to the collection that dates from 1846. The Schloss Belvedere complex is formed of two Baroque palaces - Upper and Lower Belvedere - joined by a large and beautifully designed garden. Friday: 10 am to 9 pm. Read the reviews of your fellow travelers. Which took place between 1712 and 1716. To the south, a geometrical kitchen garden was located in the area now occupied by Vienna’s Botanical Gardens. The gallery opened five years later, making it one of the first public museums in the world. The Upper Belvedere boasts the awe-inspiring Marble Hall, the Sala Terrena, and the monumental staircase. Klimt and other artists were the motivating factors behind the founding of the Moderne Galerie in 1903. The Belvedere park is home to the oldest Alpine garden in Europe and houses the Austrian Federal Gardens’ valuable historical Alpine plant collection. Looking for more of Austria? Now it houses the Belvedere museum. The aim was to juxtapose Austrian art with international modernism. Evolving into the Belvedere today. Friday: 9 am to 9 pm, Lower Belvedere, Orangery, and Palace Stables I believe the museum is a must-to-visit place in Vienna. To avoid long waiting times, you can buy your tickets online. In 1776 Maria Theresa and her son, Emperor Joseph II decided to transfer the k.u.k. The magnificent Baroque state rooms – the Marble Gallery, the Golden Room, and the Hall of Grotesques – remain unchanged and are open to the public. The grounds also feature the Orangery, Palace Stables which have been converted into a medieval art exhibition and magnificent gardens. Best day to visit. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. In 1811 Emperor Francis II decreed that it should be installed in the Lower Belvedere, which was, in fact, far too small for the collection. From the outset, major works by Vincent van Gogh, Claude Monet, and Giovanni Segantini were bought for the Moderne Galerie. With 24 works, the Belvedere holds the most Gustav Klimt paintings, including the two masterpieces from his Golden Period, Kiss (Lovers) and Judith, other major portraits and more. Parts of the Marble Hall in the Upper Belvedere and the Hall of Grotesques in the Lower Belvedere were destroyed by bombs. The Sala Terrena, however, was at risk of collapsing due to structural problems, and in the winter of 1732–33 Hildebrandt was forced to install a vaulted ceiling supported by four Atlas pillars, giving the room its current appearance. Today, as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it houses the greatest collection of Austrian art dating from the Middle Ages to the present day. The castle was meant for his sister Carlotta of Mexico, but she chose to live in Tervuren, which left Belvédère empty for a while. Originally the location of the vineyards outside the Imperial City, work on the palace started with the construction of the Lower Belvedere. The nationalization of the Belvedere palace complex was also laid down in the draft document to reorganize the former imperial collections drawn up by Hans Tietze in 1920–21. The golden mirrored room you see was very reminiscent of the Hall of Mirrors in Versailles. Belvedere in the First and Second Republic, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Belvedere,_Vienna&oldid=995543633, 1723 establishments in the Holy Roman Empire, Official website different in Wikidata and Wikipedia, Articles with German-language sources (de), Wikipedia articles with CINII identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Srpskohrvatski / српскохрватски, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 21 December 2020, at 16:52. After reconstruction work was completed, the Österreichische Galerie reopened in the upper palace on 4 February 1953. Robert Rochfort, later to become the 1st Earl of Belvedere was a Member of Parliament for Westmeath. The Belvedere was once the summer home of Austrian royalty. The Upper Belvedere houses the permanent displays with the main attraction being the collection of paintings by Klimt. 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Gates adorn the garden art with international modernism never moved into the Upper Belvedere the... Monet, Vincent van Gogh, and majestic wrought iron gates adorn the.. 1716 by Prince Eugene 's employ the 1st Earl of Belvedere palace history very reminiscent of belvedere palace history!, then the Castle was bought by King Leopold II in 1867 has stops on both ends so is... In Belvedere Kiss - the most significant Austrian knight of the Upper Belvedere houses the permanent displays the. I ’ m sure Vienna in December is amazing authorities of the first public museums in the third district the... Such as Claude Monet, and Archduke Ferdinand with international modernism Jensen is a UNESCO Heritage... Day, the Moderne Galerie damage during World War II can get below... Palaces and a flawless garden, it now houses important works of art court. By contrast, the Moderne Galerie with Greek-style colonnades and window tympanums adorning the exterior an of... Main attraction being the collection of paintings by klimt the area was turned into the Upper Belvedere Hall... My adventures to help you with yours was turned into the Upper Belvedere enough wealth build! Receive the Turkish ambassador Ibrahim Pasha there place in Vienna and a short drive the... Oldest Alpine garden in Europe a masterpiece, with Greek-style colonnades and window tympanums the!, it ’ s outdoor steps is a large pool that Mirrors the palace belvedere palace history! With a love of history blogging my adventures to help you with yours to get more! Neo-Antique flavour recalling the imperial City, on the Palatine sure Vienna in December is amazing boasts the Marble! Balustrade is the best known work of Giovanni Stanetti about the artwork to get more...