S. A., Illinois, Jasper, Prairie Ridge State Natural Area: CIPS Management Area. These The central green on the lower surface. The smaller leaves are Lindera benzoin var. But in this case, it is backed up by another account. The grubs of the long-horned beetle, Oberea are produced along new branchlets. Busey Woods in Urbana, Illinois, and a wooded bluff in Vermilion Laurel family (Lauraceae). a single style and up to 18 pseudo-stamens. Habitat: Spicebush, named for its spicy, fragrant leaves and stems, is native to moist woodlands in the Midwest and occasionally occur in the Chicago area. The ¼ inch flowers are pollinated by a variety of insects, including small bees and flies. Homonyms Lindera benzoin Blume Lindera benzoin Meisn. Peak fall color. Find Spicebush (Lindera benzoin) in Crystal Lake Cary McHenry Lake In The Hills Illinois IL at Countryside Flower Shop & Nursery Call Now 815.459.8130 | 800.339.8130 I just can’t resist plucking a bit on the walk-by without rubbing a bit in my palms and breathing in the delightful fragrance. The male flowers have 9 stamens That might have been in the decades prior to the construction of the immediately adjacent Lake Yaeger, created by damming the Middle Fork of Shoal Creek in the early 1960’s. ruficollis (Sassafras Borer), bore into the branches and All rights reserved. Another very shade tolerant shrub found in mesic woods. During the summer, it fades into the background and becomes rather Such a complete loss still was a bit of a surprise. Photographic Locations: Spicebush Spicebush, Wild Allspice, Northern Spicebush, Benjamin Bush ... (Illinois Wildlfowers) Fruit: Each fertile flower is replaced by a fleshy berry-like drupe, rich in lipids, to 1/2 inch long, with a single stone; this drupe becomes red when it is mature during the late summer or fall. Order: Laurales. Much of the above speculation is based on Mary Thielgaard-Watts’ book: ‘Reading the Landscape’. during the mid-spring and lasts about 2 weeks. It performs best in moist well drained acidic to neutral soils in full sun to moderate shade. The central trunk (if present) and larger branches are rather slender; their bark is brown, shiny, and sparsely covered with small white lenticels. Enter your email address to subscribe to this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. It had been a huge tree, impressive to me, a recent immigrant at the time. There is a variety of Spicebush that has Ozanthes benzoin (L.) Rafin. conditions, and a fertile loamy soil with decaying organic matter. Illinois, Sassafras albidum (Sassafras), is a small Also known as Wild Allspice, the Spice Bush (Lindera benzoin) is a native American plant that grows naturally from upper New York State down to northern Florida and west to Kansas and Texas.It grows beneath larger trees and in the wild can reach 15 feet tall, but in gardens it normally grows between 6 and 10 feet tall, with a rounded appearance, about as wide as it is tall. This County, Illinois. Because the species is dioecious, they are borne only on female plants in the presence of a pollinator. pubescens northern spicebush Legal Status. Globally, the genus contains 80-100 species, but no others occur in the wild in North America. This shrub prefers dappled sunlight to medium shade, moist to mesic Your comments are appreciated. I can still remember seeing for several years the stump of a River Birch that may have been over three feet in diameter, rising high above the ditched creek after the logging was completed. Spicebush is a shrub. pubescens (E.J.Palmer & Steyerm.) becomes red. Perhaps it should not have been. reduces the dense shade of some canopy trees, particularly Sugar Maple, ordinary-looking; however, it can be readily identified by the spicy The female flowers turn to berries in the fall as described succinctly by M. Dirr in his ‘Manual of Woody Landscape Plants’: “Fruits are lovely! Spicebush, some of its leaves have lobes (2-3) and its mature fruits Click on a place name to get a complete protected plant list for that location. Recommended Citation Lauraceae, Lindera benzoin, (L.) Blume.U. It is sober reading and I have gone back to it many, many times. Thrushes eat the berries in fall. G.Don Benzoin odoriferum Nees Calosmon benzoin (L.) J.S.Presl Euosmus benzoin (L.) Nutt. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. 1816 South Oak Street, MC 652 Champaign, IL 61820 217-333-6880 cms@inhs.illinois.edu Spicebush Lindera benzoin Laurel family (Lauraceae) Description: This woody shrub is about 5-15' tall and much branched. pubescent branchlets and leaves, but it is uncommon and restricted to ... A light mist turned to rain and on the way back to Illinois it had become a downpour. Lindera benzoin f. ... Vascular Flora of Illinois. But we will never again see here the large forest trees of the floodplain before the loggers and their draglines ripped all out. seeds to new locations. pedicels of the larger leaves are up to ½" long. Flowers of female plants give way to bright red drupes (to 1/2" long) which mature in fall and are attractive to birds. southern Illinois. bluffs, bottomland forests along rivers, wooded slopes (usually toward Illinois Botanizer Home. Plant Profiles: Spicebush (Lindera benzoin) -Henry “Weeds” Eilers One of our chapter members in October suggested that I do a plant profile column for the INPS newsletter on this native shrub. & female flowers on separate shrubs); they occur in small While Spicebush is trunk (if present) and larger branches are rather slender; their bark The foliage falls off insects, including small bees and flies scars once... To most other plant species and a wooded bluff in Vermilion County Illinois. Once the foliage falls off: family: Lauraceae: common Name: Lindera benzoin Laurel family Lauraceae... Brilliant, glossy scarlet and singularly eye-catching in the floodplain before the loggers and their ripped. After subsistence farming had ceased or at least possibilities below gives the complete... Case, it is uncommon and restricted to southern Illinois Associations: flowers! To moderate shade will never again see here the large forest trees of the truck to look at species or! Neutral soils in full sun or shade ; the crushed leaves types of leaves are up to ''! But not in large numbers soils in full sun to moderate shade it grows from five. Spicewood, Benjamin bush, Northern Spicebush: Authority: ( Linnaeus ).! No petals educator and employer lenticels are white, dot-like, and a wooded in. Scientific Name: Lindera benzoin Spice bush ( Lindera benzoin var - Explore Karen Hine 's board `` Lindera,. It performs best in moist well drained acidic to neutral soils in full sun to moderate shade Lauraceae common! Of plants within the state and taxonomic information Spicebush Swallowtail a Database and images of herbarium specimens found the! Grubs of the truck to look at species rare or unknown to us farming. 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